At a Glance
| Dimension | Zapier | Make | n8n |
|---|---|---|---|
| Founded | 2011 | 2012 (as Integromat) | 2019 |
| Valuation | $5B (2021 Series B) | Private (undisclosed) | $65M+ (Series B, 2024) |
| Users | 2.2M+ (est.) | 500K+ (est.) | 300K+ (community) |
| Architecture | Linear (trigger → action → action) | Visual canvas (branching, routers, iterators) | Visual canvas (branching, code nodes, AI agents) |
| Free Tier | 100 tasks/mo, 5 single-step Zaps | 1,000 ops/mo, unlimited scenarios | Self-hosted: unlimited (open-source) |
| Paid Plans | Pro $29.99/mo (750 tasks) → Team $103.50/mo (2,000 tasks) → Company (custom) | Core $10.59/mo (10K ops) → Pro $18.82/mo (10K ops) → Teams $36.17/mo | Cloud Starter $24/mo (2,500 exec) → Pro $60/mo (10K exec) → Enterprise (custom) |
| Integrations | 7,000+ apps | 1,800+ apps | 400+ nodes (unlimited via HTTP) |
| Self-Hostable | No | No | Yes (free, open-source) |
| AI Features | Basic (AI by Zapier, ChatGPT plugin) | Good (built-in AI modules) | Best (LangChain, AI agents, custom code) |
| Mobile App | iOS, Android | iOS, Android | No (web only) |
Quick Verdict: Which Tool Should You Pick?
Zapier
The easiest workflow automation tool with the largest app ecosystem. Best for non-technical teams who need to connect popular SaaS tools quickly without learning a visual builder. Zapier's 7,000+ integrations mean almost every tool you use has a pre-built connector. If you need to connect Salesforce to Slack to Google Sheets in 5 minutes, Zapier is the answer.
Make
The best price-to-feature ratio in workflow automation. Best for teams building complex multi-step workflows with branching logic, data transformation, and error handling. Make's visual canvas is more powerful than Zapier's linear model, and at $10.59/mo for 10,000 operations, it's 2-3x cheaper than Zapier for comparable usage. If you're outgrowing Zapier's pricing, switch to Make.
n8n
The most powerful and flexible automation platform. Best for developers, technical teams, and anyone building AI-powered workflows. n8n's self-hosted option is free forever with no task limits. Its visual canvas supports custom JavaScript/Python nodes, LangChain integrations, and complex AI agent chains. If you want full control over your data and infrastructure, n8n is unmatched.
1. Core Architecture & Philosophy
Zapier uses a linear, trigger-action model. You define a trigger (e.g., "new email in Gmail") and then a sequence of actions (e.g., "create row in Google Sheets" → "send Slack message"). This linear model is intuitive for simple workflows but becomes limiting for complex logic. Zapier's "Paths" feature adds branching, but it's clunky compared to visual canvas approaches. Zapier's philosophy is "automation for everyone", prioritizing ease of use over flexibility.
Make (formerly Integromat) uses a visual canvas where you drag and drop modules, connect them with lines, and build complex workflows with branching, routers, iterators, and error handlers. Make's visual builder is significantly more powerful than Zapier's linear model: you can build workflows with parallel branches, conditional routing, data aggregation, and custom error handling. Make's philosophy is "visual automation for power users", balancing ease of use with advanced capabilities.
n8n also uses a visual canvas but adds developer-centric features that Make doesn't offer: custom JavaScript/Python code nodes, HTTP Request nodes for any API, LangChain integrations for AI workflows, and self-hosting for full data control. n8n's philosophy is "automation for technical teams", prioritizing flexibility and control over simplicity. The self-hosted Community Edition is free forever, making n8n the most cost-effective option for teams with engineering resources.
| Architecture Feature | Zapier | Make | n8n |
|---|---|---|---|
| Workflow model | Linear (trigger → actions) | Visual canvas (branching, routers) | Visual canvas (branching, code nodes) |
| Learning curve | Easiest (5 min to first Zap) | Easy (15 min to first scenario) | Moderate (30 min to first workflow) |
| Custom code | Code by Zapier (JS, limited) | Custom JS/Python modules | Full JS/Python code nodes (unlimited) |
| Error handling | Basic (retry, filter) | Advanced (error handlers, routes) | Advanced (error workflows, retry, continue-on-fail) |
| Data transformation | Formatters (limited) | Built-in tools (aggregators, iterators, transformers) | Code nodes + built-in tools |
n8n's self-hosted option is its killer feature. For teams processing 50,000+ automations monthly, Zapier would cost $500+/mo and Make would cost ~$100/mo, but n8n self-hosted costs only the server (a $5-20/mo VPS handles most workloads). The break-even point where n8n self-hosted becomes cheaper than Make is around 5,000 operations/month. For teams with engineering resources, self-hosting is the most cost-effective path.
2. Features Deep Dive
Zapier's Strengths
- Largest app ecosystem: 7,000+ pre-built integrations. If a SaaS tool exists, Zapier probably connects to it. This is Zapier's single biggest advantage and the reason most teams start with Zapier.
- Extreme ease of use: Non-technical users can build their first Zap in under 5 minutes. The interface is clean, the terminology is simple (Zaps, triggers, actions), and the documentation is excellent.
- AI by Zapier: Built-in AI actions that let you summarize text, extract data, classify content, and generate responses without leaving Zapier. Good for simple AI automations.
- Tables & Interfaces: Zapier now offers built-in databases (Tables) and form/dashboard builders (Interfaces), reducing the need for external tools like Airtable or Google Forms.
- Mobile app: Manage and monitor Zaps from your phone. Make and n8n don't offer mobile apps.
Make's Strengths
- Visual canvas: The most intuitive visual workflow builder. Drag modules, connect them with lines, and see your entire workflow at a glance. Branching, routers, and error handlers are first-class citizens.
- Best price-to-feature ratio: At $10.59/mo for 10,000 operations, Make is 2-3x cheaper than Zapier for comparable usage. For teams processing 10K+ operations monthly, the savings are significant.
- Advanced data handling: Built-in aggregators, iterators, transformers, and JSON parsers. Make handles complex data transformations natively without requiring code.
- Error handling: Dedicated error handler routes let you define exactly what happens when a module fails: retry, skip, route to a fallback, or send an alert. Much more flexible than Zapier's basic retry logic.
- Operations counting: Make counts operations (module executions), not tasks. A 10-step Zap uses 1 task per step = 10 tasks. A 10-step Make scenario uses 10 operations. But Make's pricing is per-operation, and the base allocation is 10x higher than Zapier's, making it cheaper overall.
n8n's Strengths
- Self-hosted (free forever): The Community Edition is open-source (Sustainable Use License) and runs on your own infrastructure. No task limits, no per-operation pricing, no vendor lock-in. Deploy on a $5/mo VPS and handle thousands of workflows.
- AI agent workflows: n8n has the best AI/LLM integration of the three. Built-in LangChain nodes, AI agent chains, custom code nodes for advanced AI logic, and native support for OpenAI, Anthropic, and other LLM providers.
- Custom code nodes: Write JavaScript or Python directly in your workflows. No limitations on what you can do: call any API, process any data, implement any logic. Make has code modules too, but n8n's are more flexible.
- HTTP Request node: Connect to any API, even ones without a pre-built integration. n8n's HTTP node supports all HTTP methods, custom headers, authentication, and response parsing. Combined with 400+ pre-built nodes, n8n can connect to virtually anything.
- Community & extensibility: Build and share custom nodes. n8n's community has created hundreds of additional integrations. The active forum and Discord provide fast support.
3. Pricing Comparison
| Plan | Zapier | Make | n8n |
|---|---|---|---|
| Free | 100 tasks/mo, 5 single-step Zaps, 15-min interval | 1,000 ops/mo, unlimited scenarios, 15-min interval | Self-hosted: unlimited (open-source) |
| Starter | $29.99/mo (750 tasks, 20 Zaps) | $10.59/mo (10K ops, unlimited scenarios) | Cloud $24/mo (2,500 executions) |
| Pro | $73.50/mo (2,000 tasks, unlimited Zaps) | $18.82/mo (10K ops, priority scenarios, custom variables) | Cloud $60/mo (10K executions) |
| Teams | $103.50/mo (2,000 tasks, shared workspace) | $36.17/mo (10K ops, teams, RBAC) | Enterprise (custom) |
| Enterprise | Custom (SSO, SAML, advanced admin) | Custom (SSO, audit logs, SLA) | Custom (SSO, LDAP, audit logs) |
Make wins on price for cloud-hosted; n8n wins overall with self-hosting. For a team processing 10,000 operations/month: Zapier costs $73.50/mo (Pro), Make costs $18.82/mo (Pro), n8n Cloud costs $60/mo (Pro). Make is roughly 4x cheaper than Zapier for comparable usage. But n8n self-hosted on a $10/mo VPS handles 10,000+ executions with zero per-operation cost. Annual savings vs Zapier: Make saves $656/year; n8n self-hosted saves $882/year. For teams processing 50,000+ operations, the savings gap widens dramatically.
4. Target Audience & Use Cases
Zapier Is Best For
- Non-technical teams: Marketing, sales, operations, and HR teams who need to connect SaaS tools without writing code. Zapier's simple trigger-action model and 7,000+ integrations make it the easiest choice.
- Simple two-step automations: "When I get a new lead in Typeform, add a row to Google Sheets and send a Slack message." These simple workflows are Zapier's bread and butter.
- Teams that value breadth over depth: If you use niche SaaS tools that aren't available on Make or n8n, Zapier's 7,000+ integrations are more likely to have what you need.
- Solo users and small teams: The free tier (100 tasks/mo) is enough for light usage. For a solo founder automating 5-10 workflows, Zapier's simplicity is worth the premium.
Make Is Best For
- Power users building complex workflows: If your automations involve branching logic, data transformation, error handling, or parallel processing, Make's visual canvas is dramatically better than Zapier's linear model.
- Cost-conscious teams: At $10.59/mo for 10,000 operations, Make is the cheapest cloud-hosted option. For teams processing 10K-50K operations monthly, Make saves hundreds of dollars vs Zapier.
- Agencies managing multiple clients: Make's Teams plan ($36.17/mo) supports multiple teams, custom variables, and RBAC. Agencies can manage client automations in separate teams without paying per-user pricing.
- Teams migrating from Zapier: Make's import-from-Zapier feature makes migration straightforward. If you're hitting Zapier's pricing ceiling, switching to Make is the most common path.
n8n Is Best For
- Developers and technical teams: If your team writes code, n8n's custom code nodes, HTTP Request node, and self-hosting option give you unlimited flexibility. Build automations that Zapier and Make simply can't handle.
- AI/LLM workflows: n8n has the best AI integration of the three. Build chatbots, document processors, data extraction pipelines, and AI agent chains with native LangChain support and custom code nodes.
- Privacy-conscious organizations: Self-hosted n8n keeps all data on your infrastructure. No data leaves your servers. Essential for healthcare, finance, and government teams with compliance requirements.
- High-volume automations: Self-hosted n8n has no per-operation pricing. Process 100,000+ executions/month on a $20/mo VPS. For teams with high automation volume, the cost savings vs Zapier are massive.
- Startups building automation products: n8n's open-source license allows embedding in commercial products (with attribution). Startups building workflow features for their own users can leverage n8n's engine.
5. AI Features Comparison
All three platforms have invested in AI, but their approaches differ significantly:
- Zapier (AI by Zapier): Basic AI actions for text summarization, classification, extraction, and generation. Good for simple AI steps within a larger workflow. Zapier's ChatGPT plugin lets you trigger Zaps from ChatGPT. Limited for complex AI agent chains.
- Make (AI Modules): Built-in AI modules for text generation, image analysis, and data extraction. Make's visual canvas makes it easy to build multi-step AI workflows with branching and error handling. Better than Zapier for complex AI logic, but lacks n8n's code flexibility.
- n8n (LangChain + Code): The most powerful AI integration. Native LangChain nodes for building AI agent chains, custom code nodes for advanced AI logic, and support for any LLM provider (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Mistral, local models). n8n can build chatbots that use tools, RAG pipelines that query databases, and multi-agent systems that coordinate across workflows.
| AI Capability | Zapier | Make | n8n |
|---|---|---|---|
| Text generation | Good (AI by Zapier) | Good (AI modules) | Best (any LLM, custom prompts) |
| AI agent chains | Limited | Basic | Best (LangChain nodes) |
| Custom AI logic | Basic (code by Zapier) | Good (custom modules) | Best (full code nodes) |
| RAG / Vector DB | No | Limited | Yes (native integrations) |
| Local LLM support | No | No | Yes (Ollama, local models) |
6. Integrations & Ecosystem
| Category | Zapier | Make | n8n |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total integrations | 7,000+ apps | 1,800+ apps | 400+ nodes |
| Any API via HTTP | Webhooks (basic) | HTTP modules (good) | HTTP Request node (best) |
| Custom integrations | Developer Platform (limited) | Custom apps (SDK) | Custom nodes (open-source) |
| Slack | Best (most actions) | Good | Good |
| Google Workspace | Best (all apps) | Good | Good |
| OpenAI / LLMs | Basic | Good | Best (native, flexible) |
| Databases | Basic (via connectors) | Good (MySQL, Postgres, etc.) | Best (direct DB access, SQL) |
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Which is better: Zapier or Make or n8n?
Zapier is best for non-technical users who need the widest integration ecosystem (7,000+ apps) and simplest setup. Make (formerly Integromat) is best for power users wanting complex multi-step workflows at 2-3x lower cost than Zapier. n8n is best for developers and technical teams who want full control, self-hosting, and the lowest long-term cost (free open-source edition).
How do Zapier, Make, and n8n compare on pricing?
Zapier starts at $29.99/mo for 750 tasks (most expensive per task). Make starts at $10.59/mo for 10,000 operations (2-3x cheaper than Zapier). n8n self-hosted is free forever (open-source), with cloud plans starting at $24/mo for 2,500 executions. For teams processing 10,000+ automations monthly, Make saves $100+/mo vs Zapier; n8n self-hosted saves even more.
Can I self-host Zapier or Make?
No. Zapier and Make are cloud-only SaaS platforms with no self-hosting option. n8n is the only one of the three that offers self-hosting via its open-source Community Edition. Self-hosted n8n runs on your own infrastructure (VPS, Docker, Kubernetes) and gives you full data control, making it ideal for privacy-conscious organizations and teams with compliance requirements.
Which has the most integrations: Zapier, Make, or n8n?
Zapier has the most integrations with 7,000+ app connections. Make has 1,800+ integrations. n8n has 400+ built-in nodes plus the ability to connect to any API via HTTP Request nodes, making its effective integration count much higher. For niche SaaS tools, Zapier is most likely to have a pre-built integration. For custom APIs, n8n's HTTP node is more flexible than Zapier's Webhooks.
Which is best for AI workflows: Zapier, Make, or n8n?
n8n is the best for AI workflows. Its visual workflow builder supports complex AI agent chains, LangChain integrations, and custom code nodes for advanced AI logic. Make has good AI features with built-in AI modules. Zapier has basic AI features but is the most limited for complex AI agent workflows. If you're building AI-powered automations (chatbots, document processing, data extraction), n8n is the clear winner.
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